Research Progress on Efficient Aerobic Composting Technology for Livestock and Poultry Manure

Abstract

This paper systematically reviews the challenges faced by aerobic composting in pollution reduction and carbon emission mitigation, including the control of heavy metal contamination, antibiotic residue, estrogen, microplastics, and the reduction of environmentally impactful gases (including greenhouse gases). Based on the analysis of these points, technological advancements for emission reduction, pollution control, and efficiency enhancement are summarized, aiming to provide scientific references for the upgrading of aerobic composting technology for livestock and poultry manure. This research holds significant importance for promoting the green development transformation of agricultural aerobic composting technology and enhancing energy conservation, emission reduction, and pollution control in the agricultural sector.